Revocable trusts, which are sometimes referred to as revocable living trusts, offer many benefits with the primary one being the ability to control your assets during your lifetime. Of course, the other main benefit is the ability to dissolve the trust if and when necessary. There are, of course, other advantages as well as some disadvantages that you should consider.
At PeytonBolin, we want you to make the best decisions about your assets and estate planning. During a consultation, our lawyers will listen to your wants and expectations and will advise you accordingly. Contact us either online or at 954-316-1339 to learn more about the opportunities trusts can offer you.
Understanding Revocable Trusts in Florida
A revocable trust is a trust that allows the trustor to change its terms, or even revoke it in full, while the trustor is alive. Once the trustor passes away, the trust is distributed by a trustee according to its terms. It is a way for a person to manage and control their assets while they are living and have those assets pass to their loved ones when they die.
The types of that can be transferred to a trust include but are not limited to:
- Real property (e.g., homes, farms, vacation homes)
- Deposit accounts
- Investments (e.g., stocks, bonds, money market accounts)
- Business interests
- Collectables, art, antiques
- Life insurance policies
Pros of Revocable Trusts in Florida
There are distinct advantages to using a revocable trust as an estate planning tool. Below are brief descriptions of the most common advantages. Not all may apply in your unique situation. Likewise, there may be other advantages not listed below. It is important to seek the advice of an estate planning attorney to ensure the trust you choose is the right one.
Probate Avoidance
The ability to avoid probate is the main reason people consider placing assets in a revocable trust. Probate is the process where a decedent's estate is administered through the court system. It can be a tedious and time-consuming procedure. Assets placed in a revocable trust typically do not have to go through this court-supervised process. The trustee has immediate authority to manage the trust assets at your death; appointment by the court is not necessary.
Because of the nature of real estate, probate is usually required in every state in which you own real estate. This can usually be avoided by transferring ownership of the real estate to your trust during your lifetime. With a revocable trust avoiding probate in multiple states is a definite benefit.
Are All Assets Subject to Probate?
No, only assets owned by a decedent in his or her individual name require probate. Assets owned jointly as “tenants by the entirety” with a spouse, or “with rights of survivorship” with a spouse or any other person will pass to the surviving owner without probate. This is also true for assets with designated beneficiaries, such as life insurance, retirement accounts, annuities, and bank accounts and investments designated as “pay on death” or “in trust for” a named beneficiary. Assets held in trust will also avoid probate.
Flexibility
While there are other types of trusts, the revocable trust remains a popular choice due to its flexibility. The creator of the trust is able to make changes to the trust up until the time of their death.
Incapacity Protection
A trust provides protection in case of testator incapacity. In other words, if the person that creates the trust later becomes incapacitated (develops dementia, for example), a new or successor trustee can take over the management of the trust. They will also be required to administer the trust according to its terms.
Privacy
If maintaining privacy over your assets is important to you, a revocable trust is an option worth considering. Assets placed in the trust are administered to beneficiaries privately, unlike assets administered through the probate process, which is public.
If you have concerns about your name being available in the public records of your county, a revokable trust does provide a layer of privacy protection.
Cons of Revocable Trusts in Florida
There are some disadvantages to revocable trusts. Below are brief descriptions of the most common disadvantages, which must be weighed against the advantages and your specific needs.
Lack of Asset Protection
In Florida, the trust assets are not protected from the claims of your creditors. During your lifetime the assets in a revocable trust are treated as owned by you, and subject to the claims of your creditor as if you owned them in your personal name. If the trust assets remain in trust after your death, the interests of the beneficiaries may be protected from their creditors by a “spendthrift” provision in the trust agreement. Florida law provides special protection for many types of assets, including assets owned by a husband and wife as “tenants by the entirety.” Consideration should be given to these assets when you decide how to fund your revocable trust. Your attorney can advise you on the types of assets that offer creditor protection and the effect of funding your trust with them.
Terminating a Revocable Trust in Florida
The good news, and the reason most people choose to use a revocable trust, is that the trustor retains the right to terminate it when they choose to do so. The steps you need to take to terminate the trust vary by jurisdiction and the terms of the trust.
Typically, you will need to execute a trust revocation document and “defund” the trust, which means removing the assets placed into it. This may involve re-issuing titles, deeds, and other documents out of the name of the trust.
Interested in a Revocable Trust?
A revocable trust can offer many benefits. They can be used as a way to protect your assets and help family members or other individuals or organizations for which you care a lot. To find out if a revocable trust is right for you contact our estate planning attorney in Florida by using the online form or calling us directly at 954-316-1339. We will schedule a consultation, at which time we will listen to what your wishes and concerns are and develop a customized estate plan that works for you.